Climate adaptation 2050 - Ceilingo documentation

Insulating in 2050, otherwise.

50°C heatwaves are no longer fiction. Tomorrow's climate is changing the thermal equation for buildings. The R coefficient alone is no longer sufficient.

+2,7°C Average increase expected between now and 2050 in France (Météo-France)
50°C Temperature reproduced in the Climate Sense device
ε ≈ 0,05 Thermal emissivity R'BULL Pro
S R'BULL Pro solar factor
01 - Prologue

Thirty minutes at 50°C to understand.

Climate Sense is a rather unusual truck. Inside, after passing through an airlock, it's fifty degrees.

The aim is for visitors to spend thirty minutes performing everyday gestures, in order to feel, in the body, what graphics struggle to convey.

If our bodies feel the heat so quickly, our buildings must also be designed to limit exposure to heat.

Educational immersion - 30 min
02 - The myth of the R

The R coefficient is indispensable. But by 2050, it will no longer be enough.

Le coefficient R characterises the resistance of a wall to heat flow by conduction. Without it, there would be no regulatory thermal calculation.

But a rigorous formulation is essential, because it changes everything for what follows:

The R reduces the intensity of the heat flow, but has no effect on the time dimension of the transfer.

A high R reduces losses in winter and gains in summer. It acts on amplitude. Not on the chronology. It does not directly affect Radiative exchange.

How heat passes through a wall

The R reduces the flow by conduction, but does not deal with radiation or the time dimension of the transfer.

03 - Demonstration

The R'BULL Pro effect, viewed.

Click to compare the behaviour of a roof with and without reflective insulation.

Strong absorption of radiant heat
Overheating indoor temperature more difficult to control
Air conditioning essential, costly, polluting
ε ≈ 0,05 very low emissivity, greatly limiting radiative exchanges between the wall and the interior
Control very limited radiative input
Comfort natural, sustainable, without forced air-conditioning
04 - The thermal equation

The three levers summer comfort.

No modern insulation can do without these three physical mechanisms. Each plays on a different dimension of heat.

01

Reduce the flow

A high thermal resistance which reduces the flow of heat by conduction through the wall.

R - Coefficient

When ? Continuously, during the transfer.

02

Shifting the peak

A thermal mass which delays the spread of the heat peak. Delays, not eliminates.

φ - Phase shift

When ? Delayed, after several hours.

03

Send energy back

A low-emissivity surface which strongly limits the absorption of radiation. Acts before entering the wall.

ε - S - Reflective

When ? Snapshot, before the entrance.

!

The R reduces the intensity of the flux. The phase shift shifts the peak in time. The reflector limits part of the radiation before absorption. It is this complementarity which becomes a determining factor as the heatwaves intensify.

05 - Phase shift in detail

All insulating materials are not the same over time.

Low inertia

Glass wool

R high, but the external heat peak is found quickly inside.

φ ≈ 2-4 h
High inertia

Wood wool

The internal peak is postponed for several hours, often in late night when you can ventilate.

φ ≈ 8-12 h
Phase shifting works over time, not instantaneously.
06 - The air conditioning trap

Air conditioning move heat. It does not does not delete.

Air conditioning extracts heat from inside the home and rejects it outside. According to theADEME, this displacement results in :

  • A significant increase of energy consumption
  • A measurable contribution urban heat islands
  • A cost ofinstallation and maintenance recurring

The more heat we let in, the more we air-condition. The more we air-condition, the more we heat the outside air. The more the outside air heats up. it's a vicious circle.

Rational output : deal with the problem At source, rather than the compressor.

07 - Forgotten indicators

The two indicators that we always forget.

When we talk about insulation, we say "R". Rarely "emissivity". Almost never "solar factor". Yet these two parameters describe the part of the thermal equation that concerns the radiation, the main source of heat in summer.

ε

Emissivity

Capacity of a material to absorb and then re-emit thermal radiation.

≈ 0,05 R'BULL Pro value - majority of radiation returned
S

Solar factor

Share of solar energy transmitted through the wall.

R'BULL Pro value - less than 3% of incident energy transmitted
08 - The heat shield

R'BULL Pro : act at source.

Unlike conventional insulation, which slows down the flow once the heat captured, R'BULL Pro strongly limits the absorption of incident radiation. Its very low-emissivity surface works on the first stage, upstream.

1

Limiting radiative exchange

Between the sun-exposed roof and the living space.

2

Reflection of incident energy

As soon as the radiation arrives, before it is absorbed by the wall.

3

Reducing inputs at source

Even before conventional insulation is used.

09 - Comparative reactivity

Three technologies, three timeframes.

Reflective R'BULL
→ INSTANTANEOUS - BEFORE INPUT
Conduction (R) Wool
→ CONTINUOUS - DURING TRANSFER
Phase shift (φ) Inertia
→ DELAYED - AFTER SEVERAL HOURS
t = 0 +2h +4h +6h +8h +10h
Phase shifting delays heat. Reflecting acts before it enters.
10 - The combined solution

A wall, three protection.

The most effective approach is not one of opposition. It associate. Each technology deals with a different physical register, and their superposition covers the entire thermal spectrum.

★ Recommended combination
01
EXTERIOR R'BULL Pro - Reflective surface
ε 0.05 - S
02
INTERMEDIATE Mineral wool - Flow resistance
R high
03
STRUCTURE Wall - Inertia depending on material
φ phase shift
11 - Fire safety

The criterion that precedes everything else.

Comfort aside, the primary purpose of a building has remained the same for centuries: protect people and property.

R'BULL Pro is certified B-s1, d0 according to the AITEX report: low contribution to fire, little smoke, no flaming droplets. A reaction to fire compatible with demanding configurations, subject to validation by the AITEX complete system and the requirements applicable to the project.

Combined with mineral wool Euroclass A1 or A2, in this way, the entire system can achieve particularly high levels of reaction to fire, depending on the configuration chosen and its validation. It is the behaviour of complete systems in real-life situations that makes a structure safe.

B-s1, d0 - R'BULL Pro Euroclass A1 Euroclass A2 Complete system to be validated
Summary

The challenge of 2050 is not to isolate more. Isolating differently.

R reduces the flow.
+
φ shifts the peak.
+
ε returns energy.

The right strategy does not solutions. It contact intelligently.

Ready to anticipate tomorrow's climate ?

Discover the R'BULL Pro range and our certified thin reflective insulation. Technical documentation and customised support.

Questions frequent

Will the R coefficient be enough to ensure summer comfort in 2050 ?
No. The R coefficient reduces the intensity of heat flow by conduction, but does not directly affect radiative exchanges or the temporal dimension of the transfer. In the face of the heatwaves forecast between now and 2050, it must be supplemented by solutions that deal with solar radiation (low emissivity, low solar factor) and inertia to provide complete summer comfort.
What exactly is thermal phase shift ?
Thermal phase shift is the time lag between the peak of heat passing through a wall. It depends on the inertia of the materials (density, thermal capacity). Wood wool offers a high phase shift (several hours), glass wool a low phase shift. The phase shift improves overall comfort but does not meet an immediate comfort need.
What is the emissivity of an insulator ?
Emissivity (noted ε) characterises the capacity of a material to absorb and then re-emit thermal radiation. A low emissivity means that the material reflects the radiation back rather than absorbing it. R'BULL Pro has an emissivity ε ≈ 0.05.
What is the solar factor of a wall ?
The solar factor (S) represents the proportion of solar energy transmitted through a wall to the interior. R'BULL Pro has a solar factor S of less than 0.03, i.e. less than 3% of the incident energy transmitted.
Why combine reflective insulation with mineral wool ?
The combination of R'BULL Pro and mineral wool combines three complementary functions: the reduction of conductive flow by the wool, the inertia linked to the material for the phase shift, and the limitation of radiation at source thanks to the reflective surface. This approach provides high-performance summer comfort at a controlled cost.
Can air conditioning replace good summer insulation ?
No. Air conditioning does not remove heat: it moves it from inside to outside. According to ADEME, it increases a building's energy consumption and contributes to urban heat islands. Treating the problem at source with insulation that is adapted to summer comfort remains the most sustainable strategy.
What is the difference between immediate comfort and delayed comfort ?
Delayed comfort concerns overall thermal behaviour over several hours or over the day-night cycle: this is the domain of phase shifting and inertia. Immediate comfort concerns thermal reactivity at the moment when solar radiation strikes the wall: this is the domain of reflective solutions such as R'BULL Pro.